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FINANCIAL
TOOLS > Loan Comparison
Loan Comparison Calculator
Determining which loan provides you
with the best value is more than simply
comparing monthly payments. Use this calculator
to sort through the monthly payments,
fees and other costs associated with getting
a new loan. By comparing these important
variables side by side, this calculator
can help you pick the loan that works
best for you.
Definitions
- Loan amount
- The total amount for this
loan.
- Interest rate
- The interest rate on this
loan.
- Loan term
- The number of years over which
you will repay this loan. The
most common terms are 15 years
and 30 years. If this loan has
a balloon payment, this will
be shorter than the number of
years to amortize the loan.
For example, a loan with a 5
year term amortized over 30
years will have the same monthly
payment as a 30 year loan with
the same interest rate. The
difference is the 30 year loan
will have equal payments for
30 years. The 5 year loan will
have equal payments for 5 years
and then a very large, or balloon,
payment for the remaining balance.
- Amortization
- The number of years used in
calculating the monthly payment.
Loans that are amortized over
a longer period than their loan
term have a balloon payment.
See "Loan term" for more information.
- Origination fee
- The amount charged as a loan
origination fee which is included
in the APR calculation. For
many loans a 1% origination
fee is common. For example,
a 1% fee on a $120,000 loan
would cost $1,200.
- Commitment fee
- An upfront fee included in
the APR calculation.
- Other fees
- Any other fees that should
be included in the APR calculation.
These fees can vary by lender,
but at a minimum usually includes
prepaid interest.
- Other costs
- Any other costs that should
be included in the APR calculation.
- Monthly loan payment
- Monthly principal and interest
payment (PI).
- Annual percentage rate
(APR)
- A standard calculation used
by lenders. It is designed to
help borrowers compare different
loan options. For example, a
loan with a lower stated interest
rate may be a bad value if its
fees are too high. Likewise,
a loan with a higher stated
rate with very low fees could
be an exceptional value. APR
calculations incorporate these
fees into a single rate. You
can then compare loans with
different fees, rates or different
terms.
- Balloon payment
- This is the total final payment
for all loans that are amortized
over a period which is longer
than the loan term. The balloon
payment is total interest and
principal balance due at the
end of the loan term. (If the
loan term is the same as the
amortization this amount is
always zero.)
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